Sultanahmet, Istanbul’s historic Old City, is the heart of the city’s rich culture and history. Named after Sultan Ahmet I, who commissioned the famous Blue Mosque, this district is packed with architectural marvels, bustling bazaars, and hidden gems.
Sultanahmet is often where tourists spend most of their time in Istanbul, along with Beyoğlu, across the Golden Horn. This guide will show you the 10 best things to do in Sultanahmet, plus insider tips on hotels, restaurants, and gift shops.
1. Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya)
A must-visit landmark, the Hagia Sophia was built in 537 by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.
- Originally a church, later a mosque, then a museum, and now a mosque again.
- 25 Euro entrance fee.
- Nearby: Great Palace Mosaics Museum showcases remnants of the Byzantine palace.
2. Sultanahmet Square (Hippodrome of Constantinople)
This iconic square once hosted chariot races and imperial ceremonies. Highlights include:
- German Fountain – neo-Byzantine style celebrating Kaiser Wilhelm II’s visit (1891).
- Obelisk of Theodosius – 3,500-year-old Egyptian obelisk.
- Serpent Column – brought from Delphi in 324 AD.
- Walled Obelisk – ancient relic with uncertain origins.
Fun fact: The Hippodrome celebrated Sultan Ahmet III’s sons’ circumcision with grand festivities.
3. Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii)
The Blue Mosque, commissioned by Sultan Ahmet I, is a masterpiece blending Byzantine and Ottoman architecture.
- Built by a student of the famous architect Sinan.
- Famous for six slender minarets and cascading domes.
- Both Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque were once imperial mosques.
4. Arasta Bazaar
Hidden behind the Blue Mosque, Arasta Bazaar is quieter than the Grand Bazaar.
- Fewer tourists and less pushy salespeople.
- Perfect for traditional Istanbul shopping in a relaxed setting.
- Ideal for those seeking authentic handicrafts and souvenirs.
Related: Istanbul Markets: 20 Best Bazaars Every Traveler Must Visit
5. Topkapı Palace Museum
The Topkapı Palace was the first Ottoman palace in Istanbul, serving as the primary royal residence from 1458 to 1873.
- Famous resident: Hurrem Sultan, first woman to marry a sultan and live in the palace.
- Fast-track entry and guided tours available.
- Museum Pass Istanbul gives access to Topkapı Palace, Galata Mevlevihouse, and Istanbul Archaeology Museums.
Related: 22 Best Museums in Istanbul that Every Traveller Should Visit
6. Basilica Cistern
Built during Justinian I’s reign, this underground wonder combines history and beauty.
- Famous for its atmospheric lighting and the Medusa Column.
- Ideal for visitors seeking a quiet, meditative experience.
Related: The Best Turkish Foods: 44 Lip-Smacking Dishes
7. Gülhane Park
One of Istanbul’s oldest green spaces, Gülhane Park offers both history and natural beauty.
- Best visited during the Tulip Festival.
- Historically supplied Topkapı Palace with roses.
- Site of the Edict of Gülhane (1839), which enacted progressive reforms and emancipated minorities.
- Nearby: Hagia Irene Museum and Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam.
8. Soğukçeşme Street
A charming pedestrian street between Hagia Sophia and Topkapı Palace walls.
- Features 12 Ottoman houses, some converted into boutique hotels.
- Sarnıç Restaurant and Çelik Gülersoy Vakfı İstanbul Kitaplığı (10,000+ rare books) are local highlights.
- Perfect for sipping Turkish coffee and soaking in the romantic atmosphere.
9. Istanbul Archaeology Museum
A complex of three museums in one:
- Archaeological Museum – main building.
- Museum of Islamic Art – Tiled Pavilion.
- Museum of the Ancient Orient – former fine arts school.
- Over 1 million artifacts, representing cultures from across the Ottoman Empire.
- Museum Pass Istanbul recommended.
Related: 10 Best Turkish Bath & Hamam in Istanbul
10. Carpet Museum
A specialist museum highlighting Turkey’s rich carpet-making tradition.
- Houses carpets dating back to the 13th century.
- Near the Golden Horn, perfect for visiting nearby attractions like Galata Bridge and Galata Tower.
- Learn about motifs, symbolism, and weaving techniques before shopping at local bazaars.
Suggested Sultanahmet Map & One-Day Itinerary
Morning:
- Hagia Sophia → Blue Mosque → Sultanahmet Square
Lunch:
- Try local restaurants near Arasta Bazaar
Afternoon:
- Topkapı Palace → Basilica Cistern → Gülhane Park
Tip: This itinerary can be done on foot, as most attractions are within 10–15 minutes of each other.
FAQs About Sultanahmet
Q: How much time should I spend in Sultanahmet?
A: Ideally 1–2 full days to explore the main attractions without rushing.
Q: Is Sultanahmet safe for tourists?
A: Yes, it’s one of the safest areas in Istanbul, especially around the main landmarks.
Q: Can I visit Hagia Sophia for free?
A: Yes, only during the praying times people who like to pray can walk in free of charge.
Q: Which museum pass is recommended?
A: Museum Pass Istanbul covers Topkapı Palace, Istanbul Archaeology Museums, and many other sites.